black-grouper
Species Facts

Science Name: Mycteroperca bonaci
Other Names: Rock Grouper
World Record: 114 lbs. Texas and Florid
Environment: reef
Techniques: drift, bottom fishing, trolling
Description

Olive or gray body coloration with black blotches and brassy spots; gently rounded preopercle.

Black groupers are large, hard-fighting, reef fish. Anglers will commonly hook a live baitfish to a line that has a breakaway sinker. This allows them to drop the bait right on top of a reef and keep it anchored in position. Be ready to have your line cut-off on the reefs, as most groupers will run straight into the rockiest areas. Sixty- to 80-pound tackle and a heavy, abrasion-resistant leader is best suited for targeting this species.

Where to Find
Found mostly on the coasts of Florida and the Gulf.

Habitat
Adults associated with rocky bottoms, reef, and drop off walls in water over 60 feet deep.

Feeding Habits
Adult black grouper will feed on whatever fish are available in their immediate area. They will also eat squid and crustaceans (when they're young).

Tips for Fishing

The most common fishing methods are drifting and at anchor using frisky live baits fish (Runners, small Jacks, Pinfish, Pilchards or any small fish). Dead baits may be used whole or as cut bait (chunked).